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Descaling & Cooling Tower Service

Objective Of Condenser Descaling

The objective of pre-operational chemical cleaning and flushing is to remove debris such as silt, sand, scale, iron oxide deposits, welding slags, and other contaminants present in a new pipework system.

This process is critical because if contaminants remain in the system, they directly affect cooling efficiency and reduce flow. These impurities also prevent the formation of uniform protective passivation layers, leading to corrosion within the system.

Therefore, it is essential to ensure that a proper pre-operational cleaning and flushing program is completed before the system is put into normal operation.

Cleaning / Flushing Methods

Chemical cleaning and flushing can be carried out using either system inline pumps or external temporary pump systems.

External temporary pump systems are generally preferred, as inline pumps may get damaged due to contaminants present in the pipeline.

The method also depends on system size. Large systems, such as district cooling systems, require large volumes of water and generate significant wastewater. Therefore, the cleaning method is selected based on system type and capacity.

Method of Operation (Pre-Start Checks)

Ensure continuous fresh water supply availability

Ensure availability of power and electricity

Ensure manpower availability (24-hour basis)

Check dosing pumps installation and working condition

Ensure required chemicals are available at site

Confirm disposal methods/area availability

Verify installation work completion

Identify feed and drain points clearly

Provide drain from lowest point

Ensure hydrostatic testing of pipelines

Ensure PPE and safety equipment availability

Check circulation pumps operation

Check temporary feed pump operation

Verify pump connections to system circuit

Identify all air vents in the system

Bypass sensitive equipment

Ensure isolating valves are open

Remove precision valves

Ensure contractor supervision during process

Chemical Cleaning Procedure

Close all drain valves opened during flushing. Clean and reinstall strainers, then dose chemicals into the system.

Circulation pumps are operated until total iron levels stabilize. Once constant levels are reached, notify the consultant/MEP engineer for inspection.

Stop circulation, drain the system completely, and collect samples for records.

Chemical Used – ABS 205

ABS 205 is a concentrated heavy-duty descaling compound used to remove scale, slime, rust, and other sediments. It is effective on most metal surfaces and ideal for removing carbonate scales and concrete residues without damaging paint.

It contains corrosion inhibitors to protect metal surfaces and is highly economical.

Recommended dilution ratio: 1:10 with water.

Descaling Service